|

Edfu

The Temple of Horus is a large and well
preserved temple located at the town of Edfu,
123 kms north of Aswan. The Ptolemaic temple, founded on the site
of a much earlier Pharaonic temple, dates to the period between the reigns of Ptolemy III
and XII (246 - 51 BCE). |

|
|
|
|
The pylon gateway of the
Temple of Horus. The south
face of the pylon is decorated with reliefs showing Ptolemy XII smiting foreigners.
|
|
|
|
Within the pylons is the
colonnaded Courtyard with distinctive, paired columns. The east, south, and west
interior of the Great Court is lined with thirty two columns, ten on the south side and
twelve on the east and west sides. These are the western columns in the courtyard.
|
|
|
|
The north face of the gateway
pylon as seen from the courtyard.
|
|
|
|
In the courtyard, just before
the entrance to the first of two hypostyle
halls, is an immaculate ten foot tall colossi of Horus as the falcon god (a
matching colossi was destroyed).
|
|
|
|
Some of the columns in
the Great Hypostyle Hall adjacent to the courtyard. Their capitals vary, each
from the others, with changing floral motifs.
|
|
|
|
Beyond the great
hypostyle hall is a second, smaller hypostyle hall. The three adjoining chambers (the
offering hall, the vestibule and the sanctuary) can be seen in this picture.
|
|
|
|
The Sanctuary would have
housed a golden gilded wooden statue of Horus in the shrine, or naos, at the rear of this
room. The naos is fashioned from a solid piece of syenite. The pedestal would have
supported a barque. The naos is dedicated by Nectanebo II, making it the oldest relic in
the temple.
|
|
|
|
An early 20th century replica
of a ceremonial barque of Horus that would have sat in the Sanctuary. The ceremonial
barque would have been joined briefly each year by the barque of the goddess Hathor
brought from Dendera. The barque sits in the chamber of the
victor (Horus), one of the rooms which surround the Sanctuary.
|
|
|
|
Horus is depicted on the inside of the rear
surrounding wall above an Egyptian calendar?
|
|
|
|

© All pictures are Copyright 1998 - 2001 Grisel Gonzalez

|